Worked out from this recipe's ingredients. If you're cooking for an allergy, always read the full ingredient list.
A boneless pork shoulder rubbed with crushed fennel seed, rosemary, garlic and lemon, then smoked low and slow over applewood until it pulls apart with a fork. It takes a lazy Saturday and almost no attention — the smoker does everything — and the payoff is a batch of herby, faintly sweet Italian-style pork that piles onto ciabatta with peppery arugula and feeds a crowd twice over.
Ingredients
Pork and rub
5 lb boneless pork shoulder (Boston butt)
2 tbsp fennel seeds
3 tbsp fresh rosemary, finely chopped
6 cloves garlic, minced
1 lemon, zested and halved
2 tbsp kosher salt
2 tsp coarsely ground black pepper
1 tsp red pepper flakes
3 tbsp olive oil
1 1/2 cups dry white wine
To serve
8 ciabatta rolls, split
4 cups baby arugula
Instructions
Crush the fennel seeds coarsely under the bottom of a heavy pan or in a mortar. Stir them together with the rosemary, garlic, lemon zest, salt, black pepper, red pepper flakes and olive oil to make a thick paste. Pat the pork shoulder dry, score the fat cap in a 1-inch crosshatch about 1/4 inch deep, and rub the paste over every surface, working it into the score marks. Let it sit at room temperature for 45 minutes while the smoker heats.
Set up your smoker for indirect cooking at 250°F (120°C) and add 3 or 4 chunks of applewood (cherry also works). Fill the water pan — the humidity keeps the shoulder from drying out over the long cook.
Place the pork fat side up directly on the grate and smoke undisturbed for 3 hours. Pour 1 cup of the white wine into a spray bottle or small bowl and, starting at hour 3, spritz or brush the surface every 45 minutes to keep the bark from going hard and dark.
Continue smoking until the thickest part of the shoulder reads 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read thermometer and the bark is deep mahogany, about 5 to 6 hours total. Expect the temperature to stall in the 150s for an hour or more — that is normal, do not raise the heat.
Lay out two long sheets of heavy foil, set the pork in the middle, pour over the remaining 1/2 cup wine, and wrap tightly into a sealed packet. Return it to the smoker and cook until the internal temperature reaches 203°F (95°C) and the probe slides in with no resistance, another 2 to 3 hours.
Move the wrapped pork to a cutting board or empty cooler and rest, still sealed, for at least 45 minutes. Skipping this is the single most common way to end up with dry pulled pork.
Open the foil carefully over a bowl to catch the juices. Pull the pork apart with two forks, discarding large fat pieces, then moisten it with the reserved juices and squeeze over the halved lemon. Pile onto split ciabatta rolls with a handful of arugula.
Chef's tips
Applewood and cherry are the right woods here — mesquite or heavy hickory will bully the fennel and rosemary. Two or three fist-sized chunks is plenty for a shoulder this size.
If your smoker runs hot and the bark is set before hour 3, wrap early rather than pushing through; the flavour is already in by then.
Leftovers are excellent tossed with hot pasta, a splash of the reserved juices and grated parmesan, or crisped in a hot skillet for sandwiches the next day.
No spray bottle? Dab the wine on with a folded paper towel or a silicone brush, working quickly so you lose as little heat as possible.
Nutrition (per serving, estimated)
780calories
48gprotein
68gcarbs
29gfat
Estimates only — values vary with brands and portions.
Made with Sprig
Applewood-Smoked Porchetta with Fennel and Rosemary was created in Sprig — the AI chef that turns any craving into a complete recipe, plans your week, and shops with one smart list.