Worked out from this recipe's ingredients. If you're cooking for an allergy, always read the full ingredient list.
Three pounds of yellow onions cooked down for well over an hour until they collapse into a dark, jammy, almost meaty relish, then sharpened with balsamic and cider vinegar and perfumed with thyme. It's the jar you want in the fridge door: spooned onto burgers and steak sandwiches, folded into a cheese board, stirred into gravy, or spread under melted Gruyère on toast. The only real technique here is patience and low heat — rush it and you get sweet fried onions, take your time and you get preserve-shelf depth.
Trim the root and stem ends from the onions, halve them pole to pole, peel, and slice into thin 1/8-inch half-moons. Consistency matters more than speed — evenly cut onions collapse at the same rate. You should have about 10 packed cups; the pile will look absurd and will cook down to roughly 2 cups.
Set a wide 12-inch skillet or 5-quart Dutch oven over medium heat and add the olive oil and butter. When the butter foams, add the onions in two additions, stirring the first batch down for a minute to make room for the second. Sprinkle over the 1 1/4 teaspoons salt.
Cook over medium heat for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring every couple of minutes, until the onions have wilted, released their liquid, and dropped to about half their original volume. They should still be pale.
Turn the heat down to medium-low (you want a lazy, quiet sizzle, not a crackle) and settle in for the long part: cook 55 to 70 minutes, stirring every 5 to 8 minutes and scraping the bottom and corners of the pan. The onions will go from blond to gold to a deep russet brown and shrink to a glossy tangle. If the fond on the bottom of the pan ever looks like it's tipping from brown to black, add 1 to 2 tablespoons water and scrape it up immediately — that scraped fond is where the flavour lives.
When the onions are uniformly mahogany, sweet, and jammy enough to hold a trail when you drag the spoon through them, stir in the brown sugar, thyme sprigs, bay leaf, black pepper, and red pepper flakes if using. Cook 3 minutes, stirring constantly, until the sugar has melted and coated everything.
Pour in the balsamic vinegar, cider vinegar, and 2 tablespoons water. Raise the heat to medium and scrape hard as it bubbles — the vinegar will loosen every bit of stuck browning. Simmer 8 to 12 minutes, stirring often, until the liquid has reduced to a syrup that coats the onions and no thin liquid pools when you pull the spoon across the pan bottom.
Off the heat, fish out the bay leaf and the bare thyme stems (the leaves will have fallen off into the relish). Stir in the mustard. Taste and adjust: another pinch of salt for depth, a teaspoon of cider vinegar if it reads too sweet, a little more black pepper for bite. It should taste sweet-sour-savoury in roughly equal measure.
Let the relish cool in the pan for 20 minutes, then pack into two clean 8-ounce jars, pressing out air pockets with the back of a spoon. Cool completely before lidding and refrigerating. The flavour tightens and deepens overnight, so make it a day ahead if you can.
Chef's tips
Wide pan, low heat, no crowding: a 12-inch skillet gives you the evaporation surface that turns onions jammy instead of steamy. If your largest pan is 10 inches, expect to add 15 to 20 minutes to the caramelising time.
Don't stir constantly during the long caramelising stage — the onions need contact time with the hot metal to brown. Every 5 to 8 minutes is right.
Sweet onions (Vidalia, Walla Walla) work but make a candy-sweet relish; standard yellow onions have more sulphur compounds and give you that savoury, almost beefy backbone. Red onions give a gorgeous colour but break down softer.
Store refrigerated in a sealed jar for up to 3 weeks; a thin film of olive oil poured over the surface extends that. It also freezes beautifully in an ice cube tray, then bagged — one cube melts straight into a pan sauce or gravy.
This is not a tested water-bath canning recipe; the acidity isn't guaranteed safe for shelf storage. Keep it in the fridge or freezer.
Uses beyond the burger: fold 1/4 cup into pizza dough toppings under blue cheese, whisk 2 tablespoons into a vinaigrette, spoon over roast chicken thighs in the last 5 minutes, or serve alongside a sharp cheddar and cured meat board.
Nutrition (per serving, estimated)
74calories
1gprotein
12gcarbs
3gfat
Estimates only — values vary with brands and portions.
Made with Sprig
Slow-Caramelised Onion Relish with Balsamic and Thyme was created in Sprig — the AI chef that turns any craving into a complete recipe, plans your week, and shops with one smart list.