Worked out from this recipe's ingredients. If you're cooking for an allergy, always read the full ingredient list.
Split yellow lentils simmered soft with turmeric and ginger, then finished with a hissing spoonful of ghee bloomed with cumin, garlic and dried chilies. The tadka goes on at the very last second — that pour is where all the flavor comes from, and it takes 90 seconds.
Ingredients
Dal
1 cup toor dal (split pigeon peas) or masoor dal
4 cups water, plus more as needed
3/4 tsp ground turmeric
1 tbsp finely grated fresh ginger
1 medium tomato, chopped
1 1/4 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
1 tsp neutral oil
Tadka (tempering)
3 tbsp ghee (or 2 tbsp ghee + 1 tbsp neutral oil)
1 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
2 whole dried red chilies (such as Kashmiri or árbol), broken in half
1 small serrano or Thai green chili, slit lengthwise
1 pinch asafoetida (hing), optional
1/2 tsp Kashmiri red chili powder or sweet paprika
To finish
1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
1/3 cup chopped fresh cilantro
Steamed basmati rice or warm roti, for serving
Instructions
Rinse 1 cup toor dal in a bowl under cool water, swishing and draining 3 or 4 times until the water runs mostly clear. Drain well.
Combine the dal, 4 cups water, turmeric, grated ginger, chopped tomato, 1 teaspoon of the salt and 1 teaspoon neutral oil (it keeps the foam down) in a 3- to 4-quart saucepan. Bring to a boil over high heat, uncovered, skimming off any gray foam that rises in the first 2 minutes.
Reduce heat to a steady low simmer, set the lid on ajar, and cook 20 to 25 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes and scraping the bottom, until the lentils have completely collapsed and no longer hold their shape. Add 1/2 cup hot water if it thickens before the dal is tender. (Pressure cooker shortcut: 8 minutes at high pressure, 10-minute natural release.)
Whisk the dal briskly for 20 seconds to break it down into a loose, creamy purée — it should be the consistency of heavy cream and fall off a spoon in a ribbon. Thin with hot water as needed, taste, and add the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt if it needs it. Keep warm over the lowest heat and transfer to a serving bowl.
Make the tadka: melt the ghee in a small skillet or metal tempering pan over medium heat. When it shimmers, add the cumin seeds. They should sizzle immediately and start to darken and smell toasty in about 30 seconds — if nothing happens, the fat is not hot enough.
Add the sliced garlic, dried red chilies and slit green chili. Cook 45 to 60 seconds, swirling constantly, until the garlic is golden at the edges. Do not let it go brown or it will turn bitter.
Pull the pan off the heat. Add the asafoetida (if using) and the Kashmiri chili powder, swirl for 5 seconds only — the residual heat blooms the powder without scorching it — then immediately pour the whole sizzling mixture over the dal in the serving bowl. It should hiss loudly.
Let it sit 30 seconds, then stir half the tadka in and leave the rest pooled on top. Add the lemon juice and cilantro, stir once, and serve hot with basmati rice or roti.
Chef's tips
Toor dal gives the classic nutty flavor and needs the full 25 minutes; swap in masoor dal (split red lentils) and it collapses in about 15, cutting the whole recipe to 20 minutes.
The tadka must be poured while it is actively sizzling — that flash of heat is what pushes the cumin and garlic aroma into the dal. Make it the very last thing, after the dal is already in the serving bowl.
Dal thickens a lot as it cools. Make it slightly looser than you think you want, and loosen leftovers with hot water when reheating.
For a restaurant-style richer dal, stir 2 tablespoons of heavy cream or a knob of butter into the lentils before adding the tadka.
No dried chilies? Use 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, added off the heat with the chili powder so they don't burn.
Nutrition (per serving, estimated)
310calories
13gprotein
41gcarbs
12gfat
Estimates only — values vary with brands and portions.
Made with Sprig
30-Minute Dal Tadka with Sizzling Ghee Tempering was created in Sprig — the AI chef that turns any craving into a complete recipe, plans your week, and shops with one smart list.