Worked out from this recipe's ingredients. If you're cooking for an allergy, always read the full ingredient list.
Haddock is too tender for bare grill grates — it flakes apart and drops through. The fix is a foil boat or a cast-iron grill pan, where the fillets sit in melting lemon-herb butter and pick up smoke without falling apart. No grill? The exact same setup goes under your broiler and finishes in about 10 minutes either way. A New England fish-house classic for about the cost of a sandwich.
Ingredients
Fish
4 pieces skinless haddock fillets, 6 oz each, about 1 inch thick
1 tsp kosher salt
1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/4 tsp sweet paprika
1 tbsp olive oil
Lemon-Herb Butter
6 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
2 cloves garlic, finely grated or minced
1 tbsp lemon zest, from 1 lemon
2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
1 tbsp chopped fresh chives or dill
1/4 tsp kosher salt
1 pinch cayenne pepper
Optional Cracker Crumb Top
1/3 cup crushed buttery round crackers (about 8)
2 tbsp grated Parmesan
To Serve
1 lemon, cut into wedges
flaky sea salt
Instructions
Pull the haddock from the fridge 15 minutes before cooking. Blot both sides very dry with paper towels — surface moisture is what makes delicate fish steam instead of brown. Season all over with the 1 tsp kosher salt, the black pepper, and the paprika, then rub lightly with the olive oil.
Make the lemon-herb butter: in a small bowl, mash the softened butter with the garlic, lemon zest, lemon juice, parsley, chives, 1/4 tsp salt, and cayenne until it looks like a loose, creamy spread. Set aside at room temperature.
Build the cooking vessel. FOIL BOAT: tear a 16-inch sheet of heavy-duty foil, fold the edges up 1 inch on all sides to make a shallow tray, and coat the inside with a thin film of the butter. GRILL PAN: use a 12-inch cast-iron grill pan or flat cast-iron skillet instead. Either way the fillets never touch the grates.
Heat your grill to medium, about 400°F, with the lid down; if using a grill pan, set it on the grates for 5 minutes to preheat. For the broiler instead: position an oven rack 6 inches below the element and preheat the broiler to high for 5 minutes with the foil tray on a sheet pan.
Lay the fillets in the foil boat or pan, spacing them at least 1 inch apart, thickest edges toward the hottest spot. Spoon about two-thirds of the lemon-herb butter over the tops, dividing it evenly. If using the cracker topping, toss the crumbs with the Parmesan and press a spoonful onto each fillet now.
Cook without flipping. On the grill, close the lid and cook 9 to 12 minutes. Under the broiler, cook 8 to 10 minutes, rotating the pan once at the halfway mark. Haddock is done at 130 to 135°F on an instant-read thermometer in the thickest part, or when a paring knife slides in with no resistance and the flakes separate cleanly.
Take the fish off the heat and let it rest 3 minutes in the buttery juices — it will carry over to about 140°F and firm up enough to lift. Slide a wide fish spatula under each fillet, supporting the whole length.
Plate the fillets, spoon the pooled pan butter over them, and dot with the remaining fresh lemon-herb butter so it melts on contact. Finish with flaky sea salt and serve with lemon wedges.
Chef's tips
Frozen haddock is fine and often better than tired 'fresh' fish. Thaw it overnight in the fridge on a rack, then press firmly with paper towels — thawed fillets hold extra water and need the drying step most.
Thin tail-end pieces cook faster than the thick center cut. Fold thin ends under themselves to make an even 1-inch slab so everything finishes at the same moment.
No thermometer? Nudge the center with a fork at 8 minutes. Translucent and springy means keep going; opaque and just barely separating means pull it now. Haddock goes from perfect to chalky in about 90 seconds.
The lemon-herb butter keeps 5 days in the fridge. Roll it in parchment into a log and slice off coins for corn, steak, or the next batch of fish.
Cod, pollock, or hake all substitute one-for-one. Add 2 minutes for thick cod loins.
For a smokier grilled flavor, toss a small handful of soaked wood chips onto the coals or into a foil packet on a gas grill's burner right before the lid goes down.
Nutrition (per serving, estimated)
430calories
38gprotein
9gcarbs
26gfat
Estimates only — values vary with brands and portions.
Made with Sprig
Grilled Haddock with Lemon-Herb Butter was created in Sprig — the AI chef that turns any craving into a complete recipe, plans your week, and shops with one smart list.